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Safiri Tanzania
Dar es Salaam

Destination guide

Dar es Salaam

Tanzania's sun-soaked port city, where Swahili trade, Indian Ocean beaches and the gateway to Zanzibar meet.

The story

A short history of Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam began as Mzizima, a small Swahili fishing settlement on a sheltered natural harbour. In the 1860s Sultan Majid bin Said of Zanzibar developed the site as a mainland retreat and trading town, giving it the Arabic-derived name Dar es Salaam, often translated as 'Abode of Peace' or 'Haven of Peace'. Its deep, protected harbour soon made it a prized foothold on the East African coast.

When the German East Africa Company established a station here in 1887 and made the town the capital of German East Africa, Dar es Salaam's fortunes surged. The Central Railway Line, begun in the early 1900s, linked the port to the interior as far as Lake Tanganyika, cementing its role as a gateway between the ocean and the hinterland. Under later British administration it remained the territory's dominant port and administrative centre.

After independence in 1961 Dar es Salaam served as Tanzania's capital until Dodoma was designated the political capital in 1974, though the transfer of government functions took decades. Dar has nonetheless remained the nation's commercial engine and largest city, and in recent years the opening of the modern Standard Gauge Railway terminus and expanded ferry links have reinforced its position as the country's principal transport hub.